This is Blue Max 
			Models Limited Production kit of the Pfalz D-12, corrected to make 
			an accurate D-XII.
 
			
 
        	
			Fuselage
The Fuselage as it comes from the kit 
			is heavily molded, but accurate in outline. A Dremel was used to hog 
			out the heavy plastic inside the halves to thin the plastic to a 
			more workable level, and also so the White-metal kit Bulkheads would 
			fit correctly. The two side Cowl panels were removed entirely, then 
			thinned, and the engine area was thinned out also, as I was not 
			going to use the kit engine, but rather a modified Hi-Tech Mercedes 
			160HP Engine. 
			
 
			
 
			The lower Fuselage is molded intact with the Lower Wings, so the 
			wings were cut at the join line so the rather substantial seam along 
			the bottom of the wing fillet/ fuselage join could be filled and 
			sanded easier. Rigging and Control Line holes were marked out and 
			drilled out at this time, and the Cabane Strut locations were marked 
			and drilled, as these were lost when sanding the Fuselage seams and 
			preparing for assembly. A set of drawings by William Wylam was used 
			for reference. Cockpit interior was done from Scratch, with 
			Copperstate Models gages and seat belt buckles.
			 
Wings
			Upper Wing was used as is, just cleaned up by sanding down the 
			molded in rib tapes, and thinning of the trail edge to a more 
			acceptable thickness. The Lower Wings, now two pieces, were drilled 
			out for brass wire spars, going through the Fuselage underneath the 
			floor, and attached to Fuselage. The kits strut holes did not line 
			up with the drawings I had, so they were filled and sanded with CA 
			glue, and new strut and rigging holes drilled with a #80 drill, with 
			a .030 bit for the strut holes. 
			
New N Struts were made from Strutz to replace 
			the poorly fitting and cast white metal N Struts and Cabane Struts 
			that were supplied. Aileron Control Horns were made from .020 
			plastic as the kit’s were unusable.
			 
Tail Surfaces
			Same as the wings, sanded down the heavily molded rib tapes and 
			thinned trail edges, as well as cut Rudder and Elevators loose from 
			the Fin and Stabilizer. Control Horns made from .020 plastic, kit 
			horns were way to thick and clumsy. Fin outline was corrected 
			according to drawings. 
			
 
			
 
			Brass wire was used in predrilled holes for hinges and locating pins 
			to the Fuselage. Fin is spaced from Fuselage ½ scale inch like the 
			original. The gap is supposed to be there.
			
			Landing Gear
The White-metal struts and plastic 
			Crossbar were used from the kit, but I reshaped the ends of the 
			struts and used brass wire in drilled holes for locating pins, the 
			heavy cast pins were too thick for my taste. Kit white metal wheels 
			were replaced with resin cast copies of wheels from a DML Fokker 
			D-VII. Bungee shock cords simulated with thread.
			 
			Engine
The kit Engine 
			was discarded in favor of a Hi-Tech Mercedes 160HP Engine. The 
			camshaft was modified for accuracy, and bits of guitar string was 
			used to simulate Valve Springs. Rockers are strips of .010 x .010 
			Evergreen Strip. 
			
 
			
 
			The kit Exhaust Manifold was used, altered in shape to fit the 
			Hi-Tech Engine, and drilled and hogged out on the end to open it up. 
			The kit Prop was dumped for a hand carved Prop from Copper State 
			Models. Copper Screen was used to make a Radiator inside the 
			Shutter. And the kit’s White-metal Shutter was polished and 
			clear-coated for a natural aluminum look.
			 
			Machine Guns
These are 
			a combination of scratchbuilt Breeches and Cooling Jackets from Foto-Cut.
			 
			Final Assembly
The 
			model was jigged for alignment and Struts cut to fit the jigged 
			wings to ensure alignment. Five Minute Epoxy was used to glue Struts 
			in place, then Cabane Struts were cut and fitted one strut section 
			at a time, then removed, joints filled and reinforced with CA, 
			painted and installed. Rigging is Invisible Thread monofilament, 
			CA’ed into the predrilled holes and tightened with a hot pin held in 
			a pin vise.
 
 
        	 
Lozenge Decals are 
			from Techmod, laid on with individual strips after model was 
			overcoated with Future for a primer. Rib Tapes are individual strips 
			laid on one at a time. 5 days were spent just decaling. National 
			Insignia are home made decals, as the kit Crosses were to thick to 
			use. 
			
The Fuselage was painted with custom mixed 
			Model-Master Enamels, to represent the D-12 on Display at the 
			Champlin Air Museum in Arizona. This aircraft is an original D-12 
			and was used in many movies in the 30’s, including Dawn Patrol with 
			Errol Flynn. 
			
 
			
 
			After completion, the model was lightly oversprayed with Dullcote to 
			tone down the gloss for Scale Effect. The base is a scan of the 
			decal sheet, enlarged and printed on label paper, and applied over 
			1/8" plywood.